植物種苗>9卷1期
頁數:8 需求點數:32 電子全文: 請登入.
系統識別號1007094
篇 名彩色海芋之開花生理
並列篇名Flowering Physiology of Calla Lily
作 者劉明宗(Ming-Chung Liu);李哖(Nean Lee);楊佐琦(Tso-Chi Yang);蕭吉雄(Chi-Hsiung Hsiao)
刊 名植物種苗
卷期/出版年月9卷1期(2007/03)
頁次1-8
資料語文中文
摘要彩色海芋是近幾年興起之球根花卉,在台灣總栽培面積粗估有30公頃。年產切花數量已達2百萬支以上。由於進口種球之品質參差不齊,會影響彩色海芋之切花產量與品質。彩色海芋之生長方式為複軸性,種球通常具有1-3個主芽,主芽旁常有次級主芽或三級主芽,依種球大小而定;以解剖觀察在種球定植後才開始進行花芽分化,主芽高6公分時即可見佛焰花苞分化,主芽長至19公分時雌雄蕊均已分化。在正常狀態下種球愈大,其切花產量愈多所生產之切花品質愈佳。GA3促進植物開花主要可能機制是將植物體內碳水化合物重新分配運移至莖頂分生組織,增加開花部位強度,促進植物開花。

Calla lily have became a new bulbous crops flowers recently in Taiwan. Estimated cultural area is approximately 30 hectares. Annual cut flower production of calla lily is more than 2 million per year recently. Unstable quality of imported tubers would affect the quality or production of cut flowers. Calla lily is sympodial, with one to three dominant buds on tubers. In the tuber, dominant buds, depends on tuber size, always emerge with secondary and the tertiary buds from the leaf axils. Anatomical observation reveals flowers differentiated after planting. Spathes were found while dominant buds reached 6-cm length and the gynoecia and androecia differentiate while dominant buds were 19-cm long. Production and quality of cut flowers is highly related with tuber size. The bigger tubers produced better quality of cut flowers. GA3 can stimulate some plants flowering and the possible mechanism could be the redistribution of carbohydrates in plants to enhance the sink strength of shoot apex to flower. GA3 could possibly stimulate carbohydrates to apical meristem for flowering.

關鍵詞彩色海芋,開花生理,激勃素;Calla lily,flowering physiology,gibberellic acid
CEPS分類學科別>應用科學>農林漁業科學@
學科別>醫學與生命科學>農林漁業科學


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